How to Use namedtuple in Python

from collections import namedtuple

# Define namedtuple
Point = namedtuple("Point", ["x", "y"])

# Create instances
p1 = Point(1, 2)
p2 = Point(3, 4)

print(f"Point 1: {p1}")
print(f"X: {p1.x}, Y: {p1.y}")

# Access by index
print(f"\nBy index: {p1[0]}, {p1[1]}")

# Unpacking
x, y = p1
print(f"\nUnpacked: x={x}, y={y}")

# Practical example
Student = namedtuple("Student", ["name", "age", "grade"])
students = [
    Student("Alice", 20, "A"),
    Student("Bob", 22, "B"),
    Student("Charlie", 21, "A")
]

print("\nStudents:")
for s in students:
    print(f"  {s.name}, {s.age} years, grade {s.grade}")

# Replace fields
p3 = p1._replace(x=10)
print(f"\nOriginal: {p1}")
print(f"Modified: {p3}")

# Convert to dict
print(f"\nAs dict: {p1._asdict()}")